由于先秦诸子阐述不同学派的哲理和政治主张,所以他们的散文大都以论辩为主,属于哲理性散文,在众多的诸子散文中,就语言表达来说,尤以《孟子》、《庄子》、《韩非子》最为出色。《孟子》基本的形成结构与《论语》有很大不同,除少数篇章保留了简短的语录体外,基本上采取了对问的 Since the pre-Qin philosophers expounded the philosophical and political ideas of different schools, most of their essays are mainly argues of arguments and they belong to philosophical prose. Among many prose essays, especially in terms of language, especially Mencius, “,” Han Feizi “the most outstanding. The basic formation structure of ”Mencius“ is very different from ”The Analects of Confucius". Except for a few chapters, the brief quotation has been kept in vitro and basically taken to the question