港口使用农民工有着悠久的历史。从过去的手抬肩扛到今天现代化装卸机械的广泛应用,始终没有离开过劳务工。港口生产效率的极大化提高,也没有降低对劳务工的需求。目前,中国各大港口使用劳务工的数量十分巨大,总量与职工人数相当甚至超过。劳务工和港口正式职工一样,是港口劳动力的基本构成部分,是支持港口经济快速发展的重要力量。在珠三角地区首现“民工荒”后,党和 The use of migrant workers in ports has a long history. Carrying the hand from the past to the wide application of today’s modern loading and unloading machinery has never left the labor department. The maximization of the port’s production efficiency has also not been able to reduce the demand for laborers. At present, the number of laborers employed by major ports in China is huge, with a total or even exceeding the number of workers. Labor workers, like the formal staff at the port, are an essential part of the port labor force and an important force supporting the rapid development of the port economy. After the first show in the PRD region “labor shortage”, the party and