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[目的]探讨耳穴按压法联合止吐药在防治乳腺癌化疗后胃肠道反应的作用。[方法]126例乳腺癌CEF方案化疗患者分为两组,A组在常规化疗前30min静推盐酸格拉司琼注射液3mg,每天2次,并联合耳穴按压疗法;B组仅使用盐酸格拉司琼注射液。观察两组患者的消化道反应发生情况。[结果]A组患者恶心、呕吐,乏力,便秘,腹胀等4个方面均比B组患者明显减轻。A组恶心、呕吐的总有效率为96.87%,明显高于B组的61.29%。[结论]耳穴按压法对乳腺癌CEF方案化疗患者胃肠道反应具有良好的预防和缓解的作用,值得进一步研究。
[Objective] To investigate the effect of ear acupressure combined with antiemetic drugs in preventing and treating gastrointestinal reactions after chemotherapy of breast cancer. [Method] One hundred and sixty-six breast cancer patients with CEF regimen were divided into two groups. Group A received granisetron hydrochloride injection 3mg twice a day 30 minutes before the conventional chemotherapy, and combined with auricular pressure therapy. In group B, Joan injection. Observe the two groups of patients with gastrointestinal reactions. [Results] The patients in group A were significantly relieved of nausea, vomiting, fatigue, constipation and bloating as compared with those in group B. The total effective rate of nausea and vomiting in group A was 96.87%, significantly higher than 61.29% in group B. [Conclusion] The method of ear acupressure has a good effect of preventing and relieving gastrointestinal reactions in patients with breast cancer CEF regimen and is worth further study.