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目的分析2003-2007年宜宾县流行性腮腺炎发病的流行趋势,探索其流行规律,为有效预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的发生与流行提供依据。方法对宜宾县2003-2007年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果2003-2007年宜宾县流行性腮腺炎共报告病例560例,无死亡病例,平均发病率为11.96/10万;主要集中在每年4～7月份,占全年发病的59.29%;男女性别比为1.80:1,15岁以下年龄组人群发病占总发病的88.75%;幼托儿童、散居儿童、学生占发病总数的91.96%。结论流行性腮腺炎是危害宜宾县青少年儿童身心健康的主要疾病之一应该加强对流行性腮腺炎防治工作的投入和管理,加强宣传教育,积极开展流行性腮腺炎疫苗的预防接种工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of mumps in Yibin County from 2003 to 2007, and to explore the prevailing laws of mumps in order to provide evidence for the effective prevention and control of the occurrence and prevalence of mumps. Methods Epidemiological analysis of mumps epidemic data in Yibin from 2003 to 2007 was conducted. Results A total of 560 cases of mumps were reported in Yibin County from 2003 to 2007, with no deaths and the average incidence was 11.96 / 100 000. The main cases were from April to July each year, accounting for 59.29% of the total cases in the year. The sex ratio 1.80: 1, the age group of 15 years old accounted for 88.75% of the total incidence of disease; child care children, scattered children, students accounted for 91.96% of the total incidence. Conclusions Mumps is one of the major diseases endangering the physical and mental health of adolescent children in Yibin County. The investment and management of mumps prevention and control work should be strengthened. Publicity and education should be stepped up and the mumps vaccination should be actively carried out.