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科学的涵义存在着工具性价值和理性主义价值两个认知层面。近代中国对科学的认知经历了漫长的历史过程。在相当长的时间里,局限于工具性价值层面的认识,是中国对科学的认知难以走出思想误区的表现。研究造成这一思想误区的原因,有助于认识科学执政的深刻理论意蕴。中共十六届四中全会提出“科学执政”,是一个先进的理念,标志着对共产党执政规律认识的深化。
There are two cognitive levels of instrumental value and rationalistic value in the meaning of science. In modern China, the cognition of science experienced a long historical process. For a long time, the understanding limited to the instrumental value level is the manifestation of China’s difficulty in understanding the science out of ideological errors. Studying the causes of the misunderstanding of this idea helps to understand the profound theoretical implications of scientific governance. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) proposed “scientific governance” as an advanced concept, which marked the deepening of understanding of the law governing the Communist Party.