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目的:分析10年间溃疡性结肠炎(UC)住院患者的病历资料,筛选UC患者重复住院可能的危险因素。方法:回顾性调查我院2003年1月至2012年12月期间住院符合UC诊断的115例患者的一般情况、临床资料及重复住院情况。结果:UC患者重复住院率为19.1%(22/115),经多因素Logistic回归分析,饮酒史、幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染、合并肠外表现者UC重复住院的OR值分别为4.395、4.813、6.261(P<0.05),而维持用药者重复住院的OR值为0.257(P<0.05)。结论:UC患者重复住院率较高,既往饮酒史、Hp感染、合并肠外表现是我院UC患者重复住院可能的危险因素,而维持用药是其保护因素。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the medical records of hospitalized patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) over the past 10 years and screen the possible risk factors for repeat hospitalization of UC patients. Methods: A retrospective survey of our hospital from January 2003 to December 2012 in line with UC diagnosis of 115 cases of patients with general information, clinical data and repeated hospitalization. Results: The repeat hospitalization rate was 19.1% (22/115) in UC patients. The OR of 4.405 and 4.813 for repeat hospitalization of UC with multivariate Logistic regression analysis, alcohol consumption history, H.pylori infection and UC patients with parenteral manifestations, respectively , 6.261 (P <0.05), respectively, while the OR of repeat maintenance in maintenance drug users was 0.257 (P <0.05). Conclusions: The higher repeat hospitalization rate, previous drinking history, Hp infection and parenteral manifestations in UC patients are the possible risk factors of repeated hospitalization in UC patients, and maintenance medication is the protective factor.