改革开放以来,西北地区(陕、甘、青、宁、新)的对外开放逐渐出现了以进出口贸易为中心,利用外资、技术引进、劳务输出、国际工程承包、跨国投资经营与技术输出业务等多种形式全面发展的新格局,对西北五省区经济发展起到积极的推动作用。第一、进出口贸易额不断扩大,自营出口发展迅速.促进了地区的生产与流通。1980年以来,西北地 Since the reform and opening up, the opening up of the northwest region (Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ning, and New) has gradually centered on import and export trade, the use of foreign capital, technology import, labor export, international project contracting, transnational investment management, and technology export business. The new pattern of comprehensive development in various forms has played an active role in promoting the economic development of the five provinces and regions in the northwest. First, the volume of imports and exports has continued to expand, and self-exports have developed rapidly. This has promoted regional production and circulation. Since 1980, Northwest Territories