孩子在七岁之前,一般只关心事物与自己的关系。在与外界的关系上,在空间和时间上,他以自我为中心,以为一切事物都围绕他而存在或发生。这就是通常说的幼儿的自我中心意识。专家们把这种自我中心意识分成直接的和间接的两种。直接的自我中心意识表现为孩子只有一种眼光看事物,即他自己的眼光,他没有任何相对观念,他 Children before the age of seven, generally only concerned about things with their own relationship. In the relationship with the outside world, in space and time, he is self-centered, thinking that everything exists or occurs around him. This is what is commonly referred to as a child’s self-centered awareness. Experts divide this self-centered consciousness into direct and indirect ones. The direct self-centered consciousness shows that the child has only one kind of vision to see things, that is, his own vision, he does not have any relative idea, he