近年来,欧美主要发达国家的政要及舆论界都热衷于谈论所谓的“第三条道路”。 “第三条道路”的落足点是欧洲各国国内所面临的具体的经济和社会问题,他们就此提出了自己的解决方案:在“经济效率”与“社会公正”之间寻求“超越”并达到新的平衡。 经济全球化与一体化的双重压力使得“社会福利国家”在实践中长期积累下来的问题暴露出来:沉重的社会福利负担降低了经济发展的效率,加大了政策实施的难度,严重的失业,社会问题等都与此有关。在西欧,资本主义的发展已经到了一个必须变革的关键时期,种种结构性的 In recent years, politicians and media in major developed countries in Europe and the United States have been keen to talk about the so-called “third road”. The “footpath” of the “third road” is the specific economic and social issue that the European countries face at home. In this regard, they have put forward their own solutions: seeking “transcendence” between “economic efficiency” and “social justice” Reach a new balance The dual pressures of economic globalization and integration have exposed the long-term accumulation of “social welfare states” in practice: heavy burden of social welfare has reduced the efficiency of economic development, increased the difficulty of policy implementation, serious unemployment, Social issues are related to this. In Western Europe, the development of capitalism has reached a crucial stage of change. All kinds of structural