20世纪50年代的社会主义改造是中国所进行的一重大历史事件,正因为社会主义改造的完成,才使得社会主义制度得以最终确立。但由于改革开放对于我国单一的公有制经济体制的改革,学界和社会中出现了一大批对于在50年代完成的社会主义改造的质疑和否定,“早知如今,何必当初”的口号一呼百应。所以对于我国的社会主义改造该如何正确的认识,是值得我们深入思考的一个问题。 The socialist transformation in the 1950s was a major historical event carried out by China. It is precisely because of the completion of socialist transformation that the socialist system was finally established. However, due to the reform and opening up of China’s single state-owned economic system, there have been a large number of questions and denials in the academic community and in society concerning the socialist transformation completed in the 1950s. The slogan of “why should we be the beginning?” Therefore, it is a problem that we should think deeply about how to correctly understand the socialist transformation in our country.