五四时期前后,是旧民主主义革命向新民主主义革命过渡时期,是各种思潮纷涌而出,思想大解放的时代。在这个时代,具有历史使命感的广大的进步的知识分子阶层,从封建传统的桎梏中解脱出来,怀着强烈的爱国主义情操,追求崇高的理想,抛弃传统的“学而优则仕”的道路,走向改造社会,改变中国命运,复兴中华的道路。而在马克思主义广泛传播的影响下,从进步的知识分子阶层中很快地产生了一大批具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子, The period before the May 4th Movement was the transitional period from the old-democratic revolution to the new-democratic revolution. It was an era when all kinds of thoughts burst out and thoughts were greatly liberated. In this era, the broad and progressive intellectual class with a sense of historical mission is freed from the shackles of the feudal tradition. With a strong patriotic sentiment and the pursuit of lofty ideals, the traditional “learning and excellence” "Road to the road of reforming society, changing China’s destiny and revitalizing China. Under the influence of the wide spread of Marxism, a large number of intellectuals with initial communist ideology were quickly born out of a progressive intellectual class,