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目的调查和评价开化县居民健康知识知晓情况。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,采用浙江省统一编制的调查问卷,在开化县18个乡镇开展6类人群的健康知识问卷调查。分析比较不同人群健康知识知晓率。结果 1 360名居民中,健康知识总知晓率为85.44%。6类人群中,机关事业单位人员知晓率最高为92.08%,农村居民最低为76.25%。5类健康知识中,知晓率较高的是慢性病预防92.79%和基本医疗与保健知识90.07%,知晓率较低的是传染病预防78.75%和健康生活方式78.68%。结论开化县居民健康知识知晓水平一般,不同人群健康知识水平差异较大,应针对性制定切实可行的健康教育实施方案,全面提升居民健康知识知晓率。
Objective To investigate and evaluate the health knowledge of residents in Kaihua County. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the health knowledge of 6 kinds of people in 18 villages and towns in Kaihua County by using the questionnaire unifiedly compiled by Zhejiang Province. Analysis and comparison of health awareness among different groups. Results Among 1 360 residents, the total awareness of health knowledge was 85.44%. Among the six groups of people, the highest awareness rates among government agencies and public institutions are 92.08% and the lowest among rural residents is 76.25%. Among the five kinds of health knowledge, 92.79% of chronic diseases and 90.07% of basic medical and health care knowledge were higher in awareness rate. The lower awareness rate was 78.75% in prevention of infectious diseases and 78.68% in healthy lifestyles. Conclusion The residents of Kaihua County are generally aware of health knowledge, and the health knowledge of different groups is quite different. Therefore, a practical implementation plan of health education should be formulated so as to comprehensively enhance the residents’ awareness of health knowledge.