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【主持人语】在北宋五子中,后学最盛者当推二程兄弟。正是通过程门弟子,洛学在北宋中末期至南宋这一宋明理学最为重要的传播期,成为一些基于不同依据划分的许多学派的重要母体之一。全祖望即言:“洛学之入秦也以三吕,其入楚也以上蔡司教荆南,其入蜀也以谢湜、马涓,其入浙也以永嘉周、刘、许、鲍数君,而其入吴也以王信伯。”(1)除此之外,更有入闽的杨时、游酢一系,入湖湘的胡安国一系等。而由杨时、游酢传入闽地的一系,与朱子之学无论在学派传承还是学理上都有直接的联系。“二程得孟子不传之祕于遗经,以倡天下,而升堂睹奥,号称高第者,游、杨、尹、谢、吕其最也。顾诸子各有所传,
[Host language] Five sons in the Northern Song Dynasty, the most prosperous after school when the two brothers. It is through Cheng Men disciples, Luo school in the Northern Song Dynasty to Southern Song and Song Ming Neo-Confucianism is the most important period of communication, as some of the many schools based on different basis for division one of the important mother. The whole ancestral words: ”Luo school into the Qin also to three Lu, into the Chu also taught more than Cai Jingnan, its into Shu also Xie Xie, Juan horse, into the Zhejiang Yong Yong Zhou, Liu, Xu In addition, the more into the Yang of the Min, tour a Department of Health, into the Hunan Province of Juan Guo a series. By Yang, when visiting the Department of Health and Minhang a series, and Zhu Xi no matter in the school of inheritance or theory have a direct relationship. "Two-way Mencius does not pass the secrets in the legacy, in order to promote the world, and rose to see the Austrian, known as the high person, tour, Yang, Yin, Xie, Lu most also.