谱牒,又称家谱、族谱,是记载各家族世代族系的繁衍、变迁的历史性档案资料。它的基本形式主要分为谱书和谱单两种,另外还有碑刻式、口头式。清朝时期满族大家族在修谱的过程中创制了形制各异的满族谱单,留存至今的众多满族谱单成为谱牒学研究中不可或缺的重要研究内容。本文主 Genealogy, also known as genealogy, genealogy, is a historical archival record that records the reproduction and changes of family descendants of every family. Its basic form is divided into two kinds of spectrum books and spectrum, in addition there are inscriptions, oral. During the Qing Dynasty, the great clansman of Manchu created different kinds of Manchu genealogical records, and many of the Manchu genealogical records kept to this day became indispensable and important research contents in the genealogical study. This article main