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目的:观察心理干预对参与保卫大型运动会(参与保卫)武警官兵心理健康水平的影响。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和状态-特质焦虑问卷(ST-AI)对参与保卫武警某部官兵118例的心理健康水平进行测评,并与中国成人常模比较。结果:参与保卫武警官兵SCL-90总分、SCL-90总平均分、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖因子分值均显著或非常显著低于未参与保卫武警官兵(P<0.05,P<0.01)。参与保卫武警官兵SCL-90总分、SCL-90总平均分、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑和偏执因子分值均显著或非常显著低于中国成人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01)。状态焦虑量表(S-AI)总分和特质焦虑量表(T-AI)总分分值与中国成人常模比较,差异均不显著(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,S-AI总分与T-AI总分呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01);T-AI总分与SCL-90总平均分呈非常显著负相关(P<0.01);文化程度与年龄呈显著负相关(P<0.05);年龄与SCL-90总平均分呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,年龄和T-AI总分进入以SCL-90总平均分为因变量的回归方程。结论:参与保卫武警官兵心理健康水平受特质-焦虑和年龄因素影响,心理干预可提高参与保卫武警官兵心理健康水平。
Objective: To observe the impact of psychological intervention on the mental health of armed police officers and soldiers involved in the defense of major sports games (involved in defending). Methods: The mental health status of 118 officers and soldiers involved in the defense of armed police units was assessed using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (ST-AI), and compared with Chinese adults. Results: The scores of SCL-90, SCL-90 total score, obsessive-compulsive symptom, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and terror factor scores of officers and soldiers involved in armed police were significantly or very significantly lower than those who did not participate in defending armed police (P <0.05 , P <0.01). The scores of SCL-90, SCL-90 total scores, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and paranoid factors involved in defending armed police officers were significantly or very significantly lower than those of Chinese adults (P < 0.01). The total scores of S-AI scores and T-AI scores were not significantly different from those of Chinese adults (P <0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of S-AI was positively correlated with the total score of T-AI (P <0.01). The total score of T-AI was negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 (P <0.01) There was a significant negative correlation between educational level and age (P <0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between age and SCL-90 total score (P <0.01). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that age and T-AI scores entered the regression equation with the mean of SCL-90 as the dependent variable. Conclusion: The mental health of the officers and soldiers involved in the defense of armed police is influenced by the characteristics of anxiety and age. Psychological intervention can improve the mental health of the officers and soldiers participating in the armed police.