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20世纪三四十年代的宛西民众为摆脱内外困境,在本地精英的领导下发起了一场乡村建设运动。这场乡村建设运动历经三个阶段,通过采取系统而又全面的改良措施,促进了社会的安定、进步与发展,推动了宛西社会的现代化进程,在当时引起了社会各界的广泛关注。总结这场乡村建设运动的基本经验,探索符合时代特点和地区特色的乡村建设道路,可以给农村社会的改造与发展提供借鉴。
The Wanxi people in the 1930s and 1940s launched a village-building movement under the leadership of local elites to escape the internal and external predicament. The rural construction movement, after three stages, promoted the stability, progress and development of the society through the systematic and comprehensive improvement measures, and promoted the modernization of Wanxi society. At that time, it attracted widespread public concern. Summarizing the basic experience of this rural construction movement and exploring the road of rural construction in line with the characteristics of the times and the regional characteristics can provide reference for the transformation and development of rural society.