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鹤虱系菊科植物天名精Carpesium abrola-noides L.的干燥成熟果实,为较常用中药,历版《中国药典》均有记载。近年来,我们在做鹤虱的药品检验工作中发现有同属植物金挖耳和大金挖耳的果实伪充,现将它们鉴别如下。一、材料样品为我所标本室收藏的检品留样,经我所中药室与笔者采集的腊叶标本和药材标本对比鉴定,分别为天名精Carpesium abrotanoi-des L.、金挖耳C.divarcatum Sieb.et Zucc.和大花金挖耳C.macrocephalum Franch.et
The dried ripe fruit of the crane family Asteraceae Carpesium abrola-noides L. is a more commonly used traditional Chinese medicine and is recorded in the historical Chinese Pharmacopoeia. In recent years, we have discovered that there are pseudo-charges of golden ear and golden ear of the same genus found in the drug inspection work of Tsurumaka. We will now identify them as follows. First, the material sample is the specimen sample retained by our specimen room collection, compared with the specimens of the wax leaf and the medicinal material collected by the Institute of Chinese Medicine and the authors, respectively. They are the Tian Ming Jing Carpesium abrotanoi-des L. and the gold ear C. .divarcatum Sieb.et Zucc. and C.macrocephalum Franch.et