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如何对待科场怀挟是唐五代科举政策的一个内容,唐人对此的认识也处于探索阶段。允许考生怀挟书策被认为是唐帝国信心取士的体现,禁止怀挟也被认为是革除科场舞弊的重要手段。唐五代进士科允许考生怀挟的书策涵盖经、史、集和韵书、字书、类书等,间接地促进了当时的文化建设事业。本文检讨了唐五代怀挟政策的变革历程,并结合宋代的新情况来反观之,认为科举怀挟书策的需要促进了唐五代小型类书的编撰,也间接地催生了宋代坊刻事业的发展。
How to deal with the threat of science is a part of the imperial examination policy in the Tang and the Five Dynasties. The Chinese people’s understanding of this is also at an exploratory stage. Allowing candidates to rely on policy is believed to be a manifestation of the confidence of the Tang Empire. The prohibition of arms embezzlement is also considered as an important means of allaying fraud in the science department. In the Tang and the Five Dynasties, the policy of allowing seniors to accept candidates in the Imperial Examination System of the Tang and the Five Dynasties indirectly covered the cultural undertaking of the time by covering the history, the history, the collection of rhyme books, the textbooks and the class books. This article reviews the vicissitudes of policy of torture during the Tang and the Five Dynasties, combined with the new situation in the Song Dynasty to the contrary, that the imperial examination need policy to promote the compilation of small class books in the Tang and Five Dynasties, but also indirectly led to the development of engraving career in the Song Dynasty .