进入21世纪,随着我国新一轮基础教育改革的启动,探究学习这一现代学习方式开始步入课堂,并日益受到关注和重视。义务教育阶段的化学新课程把科学探究作为课程改革的突破口,强调科学探究是一种重要而有效的学习方式。在新的《化学课程标准》(实验稿)中,将科学探究作为义务教育化学课程的重要学习内容,在内容标准中,单独设立主题,明确提出发展科学探究能力所包含的内容与培养目标,同时《标准》对科学探究的教学实施和评价也提 In the 21st century, with the start of a new round of China’s basic education reform, inquiry learning, a modern learning method, has begun to enter the classroom and is receiving increasing attention and attention. The new chemistry curriculum at the compulsory education stage takes scientific inquiry as a breakthrough in curriculum reform and emphasizes that scientific inquiry is an important and effective way of learning. In the new “Chemical Curriculum Standards” (experimental drafts), scientific inquiry is regarded as an important learning content of the compulsory education chemistry curriculum. In the content standards, the theme is set up separately, and the content and training objectives contained in the development of scientific inquiry ability are explicitly proposed. At the same time, the “Standard” has also implemented and evaluated the teaching of scientific inquiry.