我科收治2例支气管圆珠笔帽异物，长期误诊，分别达2年和5年，经用纤维支气管镜检查，才得确诊并取出。报道如下。1病例报告例1男，6岁。因反复咳嗽、气喘2年余，数家医院诊断为“肺结核”，右肺不张，经正规抗痨、反复抗炎治疗效果不佳，于1998年11月24日就诊。入院1月前咳嗽 Our department admitted 2 cases of bronchial ball pen cap foreign body, long-term misdiagnosis, respectively, up to 2 years and 5 years, with bronchoscopy, was diagnosed and removed. Reported as follows. 1 case report 1 male, 6 years old. Due to repeated coughing, asthma more than 2 years, several hospitals diagnosed as “tuberculosis”, the right lung atelectasis, by regular anti-tuberculosis, repeated anti-inflammatory treatment ineffective, on November 24, 1998 treatment. Cough 1 month before admission