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本文回顾了2009年末至2012年初欧洲主权债务危机中欧元区部分成员国主权债务危机的产生和恶化过程、德国和相关救助机构采取的主要行动,分析指出其爆发的直接原因是不合理的产业结构、人口结构和福利政策导致财政收支不平衡,根本原因是欧元区统一货币制度与分散财政制度的矛盾,正是这一体制缺陷导致了部分成员国经济目标和欧元区整体经济目标的背离。论文最后对欧债危机的未来走势进行预测,认为短期内欧债危机难以解决,但欧元区可持续发展的需要为财政统一体的建立提供了机遇。
This article reviews the process of the emergence and deterioration of the sovereign debt crisis in some member countries of the euro zone in the European sovereign debt crisis from the end of 2009 to the beginning of 2012 and the major actions taken by Germany and related aid agencies. The analysis shows that the direct cause of the outbreak is an unreasonable industrial structure . The fundamental reason for the unbalanced fiscal revenue and expenditure caused by population structure and welfare policies is the contradiction between the unified monetary system in the euro area and the fragmented fiscal system. It is precisely this institutional defect that has caused the departure of the economic goals of some member states and the overall economic goals of the euro area. Finally, the paper predicts the future trend of the European debt crisis, that the European debt crisis in the short term difficult to solve, but the sustainable development of the euro area for the establishment of the financial system provides an opportunity.