“荣辱”作为一对道德范畴,它所包含的既有道德评价又有道德体现,同时还有对道德行为的导引。以“八荣八耻”为重要内容的社会主义荣辱观是胡锦涛在新的历史条件下对马克思主义道德观的精辟概括,是新时期社会主义道德的系统总结,是以人为本、全面协调可持续科学发展观的重要组成部分,荣辱观既是当代人幸福之必要,又是当代人幸福之可能,还是当代人幸福之保证。 As a category of morality, “honor and disgrace” contains both moral evaluation and moral expression as well as moral guidance. The socialist concept of honor and disgrace with “eight honors and eight disgraces” as an important content is a brilliant summary of the ethics of Marxism under the new historical conditions. It is a systematic summary of socialist ethics in the new era. It is based on the principle of taking people as the foundation and fully coordinating sustainable science An important part of the concept of development, the concept of honor and disgrace is not only necessary for the happiness of the present, but also the possibility of happiness for the present and the promise of happiness for the present.