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宾语前置,是古代汉语常见的语法现象之一。把握古汉语的这一语法特点,将有助于我们理解文义,读懂古文。下面试将中学语文教材文言文里宾语前置的句子分类整理出干例,供教学、复习时参考。一、否定句中,如果有表示否定的词“不”、“毋(无)”、“未”、“莫”等,而宾语是代词时。宾语常提到动词前面(否定副词+代词+动词)。1.宁信度,无自信也。(《郑人买履》)“无自信”即“无信自”。译为:不相信自己的脚。2.城中皆不之觉。(《李愬雪夜入蔡州》)
The front of the object is one of the common grammatical phenomena in ancient Chinese. Grasp the ancient Chinese grammatical features, will help us understand the text, read the ancient. The following text will try to middle school language teaching text objects in front of the sentence to sort out the dry cases, for teaching, review reference. In a negative sentence, if there is a negative word “no ”, “no (no) ”, “not ”, “mo ” and so on, while the object is a pronoun. Objects often refer to the verb (negative adverb + pronoun + verb). 1. Trust rather, no confidence too. (“Zheng people buy shoes”) “no self-confidence ” “” no faith from “. Translated as: do not believe my feet. The city is not feeling. (”Li Xun snow into Cai Zhou")