近年来,我国居民收入差距呈现加速扩大趋势,其差距不仅反映在基尼系数上,而且也体现在地区、行业、阶层等各个方面,这种差距状况主要是由竞争起点不同、国家政策效应、市场自发倾向等所致。收入差距的扩大,会降低全社会的总消费需求,对社会经济发展有着严重的负面影响。因此,当前应运用财税手段、法律手段和健全社会保障制度来调节高收入,减少贫困,规范分配行为和兼顾收入公平,对再分配关系进行调整,以缓解和缩小收入差距。 In recent years, the income gap between residents in our country has been accelerating and expanding. The gap is not only reflected in the Gini coefficient, but also in various aspects such as regions, industries and classes. The gap is mainly caused by different starting points, the effects of national policies, the market Spontaneous tendency caused by. The widening income gap will reduce the total consumption demand of the whole society and have a serious negative impact on the social and economic development. Therefore, fiscal and taxation means, legal means and a sound social security system should be used to regulate high income, reduce poverty, regulate distribution and balance income, and redistribute the relationship so as to reduce and narrow the income gap.