1.提高耕作和施肥技术:(1)深耕:1953年要求加深5分到1寸,北方秋耕,南方冬耕,無習慣地區有計刊地推广。(2)提倡合理密植,適當增加播種量和总株数。(3)施肥:要增加施肥量并提高施肥技術,力求適時適量。結合爱国卫生運動增加肥源;推广种植綠肥,南方的紫雲英等擴大到5,000萬畝,北方的紫穗槐等推广20万畝。1952年有的地方施氮肥過多,作物徒長和倒伏,施肥技术必須改進。(4)灌溉:提倡適時適量的合理灌溉,糾正大水漫澆,推行沟畦灌溉。 1. To improve farming and fertilization techniques: (1) deep plowing: Deepen deepening of 5 points to 1 inch in 1953, northern autumn plowing, southern winter plowing, non-accredited areas to promote journals. (2) To promote rational and close planting and increase the planting amount and total number of plants appropriately. (3) Fertilization: To increase the amount of fertilizer and improve fertilization technology, strive to timely and appropriate amount. Combined with patriotic health campaigns to increase fertilizer sources; promote the planting of green manures, the expansion of the milk vetch in the south to 5,000 million mu and the promotion of 20 million mu of Amorpha fruticosa in the north. In some places in 1952 too much nitrogen fertilizer, crop growth and lodging, fertilizer technology must be improved. (4) Irrigation: Promote timely and appropriate irrigation, correct large floods, and promote ditch irrigation.