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目前AIDS被认为是由于人类T细胞白血病病毒-Ⅲ型/淋巴结病相关病毒(HTLV-Ⅲ/LAV)引起的高度免疫缺陷症,其特征为机会感染和肿瘤形成的致死性疾病.据美国疾病控制中心统计,至1985年7月20日已有11,871名病例,其中有5,917名死亡.1983年5月Montagnier等报告,AIDS是由LAV感染所致,1984年5月Gallo等成功地分离出AIDS病毒,被命名为HTLV-Ⅲ,以后,认为以上两者为同一病毒.经初步研
At present, AIDS is thought to be due to a high degree of immunodeficiency caused by human T-cell leukemia virus type-III/lymph node-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV), which is characterized by opportunistic infections and fatal diseases of tumor formation. According to the United States disease control According to statistics from the Center, there were 11,871 cases on July 20, 1985, of which 5,917 died. In May 1983, Montagnier et al. reported that AIDS was caused by infection with LAV. Gallo et al successfully isolated AIDS virus in May 1984. , was named HTLV-III, later, the above two are considered to be the same virus.