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目的 :调查分析本地区各大、专科院校,以及中小学教师的常见职业病。方法 :选取2015年7月至12月教师2133人,探讨了其发病情况及预防措施。结果 :慢性咽炎、痔疮、颈椎病、腰间盘问题是教师群体中最常见的几种职业病,肠胃病、静脉曲张和心理健康问题也占有一定比例,并且随着年龄的增加,职业病患病比例也越高,50至59岁组职业病患病比例最高,显著高于其他年龄段(P<0.05)。结论:教师常见职业病的发生都与其工作方式有很大关系,要做到根本性的防治和改善需要社会和学校的通力合作。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the common occupational diseases of major and tertiary institutions in the region, as well as primary and secondary school teachers. Methods: Totally 2133 teachers from July to December in 2015 were selected to discuss their incidence and preventive measures. Results: Chronic pharyngitis, hemorrhoids, cervical spondylosis and lumbar disc problems are the most common occupational diseases among teachers. Gastroesophageal varices, varicose veins and mental health problems also occupy a certain proportion, and as the age increases, the proportion of occupational diseases The higher the prevalence of occupational diseases in the 50- to 59-year-old group was, significantly higher than the other age groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The occurrence of common occupational diseases among teachers is closely related to their working methods. To achieve fundamental prevention and control, we need the concerted efforts of society and schools.