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马恩的哲学启蒙理论之一来自于德国古典哲学,而黑格尔在德国古典哲学中占有举足轻重的地位。为了对黑格尔哲学进行彻底的理性批判,恩格斯在本书第一部分着重论述了黑格尔哲学和马克思主义哲学的区别和联系。在解构黑格尔哲学的过程中,恩格斯深刻的认识到黑格尔哲学具有的封建性和革命性,革命的思维方法和温和的政治理论的内在矛盾。一阵见血地指出了黑格尔理论的缺陷,为马克思主义哲学体系的完善和发展奠定了重要的理论基础。
One of the theories of Enlightenment by Marx and Engels came from the German classical philosophy, while Hegel occupied the pivotal position in the German classical philosophy. In the first part of this book, Engels focuses on the difference and connection between Hegel’s philosophy and Marxist philosophy in order to conduct a thorough rational critique of Hegel’s philosophy. In the process of deconstructing Hegel’s philosophy, Engels profoundly recognized the inherent contradictions of Hegel’s feudalism and revolutionary, revolutionary methods of thinking and mild political theory. In a burst of blood, he pointed out the defects of Hegel’s theory and laid an important theoretical foundation for the perfection and development of the Marxist philosophical system.