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在理论上确立“国家调控市场,市场引导企业”的经济改革目标模式后,经济体制改革的三大任务:培育市场、重新构造企业经营机制、宏观调控体制转轨就成为全面深化改革的主线。如果说企业改革和国家宏观调控体制改革是从1985年的城市经济体制改革才真正起步的话,那么培育市场,让市场调节供求和价格的改革则是从中国经济改革一开始就进行了。然而,近几年的改革进程,使我们深深感到,中国的市场发育是异乎寻常的艰难,放开价格始终伴随着物价的大幅度上涨。
After theoretically establishing the “national regulatory market, market-oriented enterprise” economic reform goal model, the three major tasks of economic system reform: to cultivate the market, restructure the business management mechanism, and change the macro-control system have become the main line of comprehensive deepening reforms. . If the reform of the enterprise and the reform of the state’s macro-control system started from the reform of the urban economic system in 1985, then the reform of cultivating the market and allowing the market to adjust supply and demand and prices was carried out from the very beginning of China’s economic reform. However, the reform process in recent years has deeply felt that China’s market development is unusually difficult, and that liberalization of prices has always been accompanied by a sharp increase in prices.