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目的探讨社区人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)母婴健康教育对孕妇艾滋病防治知识知晓的影响。方法随机抽样深圳市坪山新区妊娠妇女1488例,根据有无接受HIV母婴健康教育将上述调查对象分为观察组和对照组,分别于干预前后评估两组孕妇艾滋病防治知识知晓情况,及两组孕妇主动要求接受HIV抗体检测率,进行组间比较。结果干预前,两组孕妇艾滋病防治知识知晓率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后观察组孕妇艾滋病防治知识知晓率明显升高(P<0.05),而对照组孕妇无显著性差异(P>0.05);干预后,两组孕妇主动要求接受HIV抗体检测率均较明显高于干预前(P<0.05),但组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论社区开展HIV母婴健康教育可明显提高孕妇艾滋病防治知识知晓率,对预防HIV母婴传播具有重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the influence of HIV / AIDS-related maternal and infant health education on HIV / AIDS prevention and control in pregnant women. Methods A total of 1488 pregnant women in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen were enrolled in this study. According to the presence or absence of HIV maternal and infant health education, the above subjects were divided into observation group and control group, and the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among the two groups was evaluated before and after intervention. Pregnant women take the initiative to request HIV antibody detection rate, compared between groups. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control between pregnant women and pregnant women in the two groups (P> 0.05). The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among pregnant women in the observation group was significantly increased after intervention (P <0.05) (P> 0.05). After the intervention, the detection rate of HIV antibody positive for both groups was significantly higher than that before intervention (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05) . Conclusions Community-based maternal and child health education can significantly improve the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among pregnant women, and is of great significance in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV.