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目的:比较截石斜卧位及俯卧位两种手术体位在经皮肾镜(PCNL)钬激光碎石手术中的效果。方法:将确诊的输尿管上段结石患者108例随机分为两组,治疗组59例,采用截石斜卧位,对照组49例,采用俯卧位。结果:治疗组在手术时间、患者术后舒适度、巡回护士劳累强度等方面均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:截石斜仰卧位体位是治疗上尿路结石的良好体位,并明显降低医务人员的工作强度。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the surgical results of two surgical positions in oblique position and prone position in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the treatment of holmium laser. Methods: One hundred and eight patients with upper ureteral calculi were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was 59 cases. The patients in the control group were in the prone position. Results: The treatment group was superior to the control group in operation time, postoperative comfort, and fatigue of tour nurses (P <0.05). Conclusion: Oblique position of phantom is a good position for treating upper urinary tract stones, and significantly reduces the working intensity of medical staff.