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(一) 《铁路货物运输规程》第37条规定:“一件货物的长度,超过所装普通平车的长度,需要使用游车或跨装而不超限的,称为超长货物。”这条规定,没有说明超过所装普通平车长度的多少需要使用游车,也没有说明是否超过了所装平车的长度就要使用游车。交通部铁路运输局一九七三年编写的《铁路运输货物装载与加固》一书第三章第一节则有“在一辆平车上装载超长货物,当货物的宽度等于或小于车肩板宽度时,容许突出
(1) Article 37 of the “Rules for the Transportation of Railway Goods” stipulates: “The length of a piece of goods which exceeds the length of an ordinary flat car to be installed and needs to be used by a coach or straddle without exceeding the limit shall be referred to as long cargo.” This provision does not state how much more than the average length of the flat car to be used, nor does it state whether the length of the flat car is exceeded or not. The first section of Chapter III of the book “Loading and Reinforcement of Railway Freight Goods” prepared by the Railway Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Communications in 1973 reads as follows: "Loading a long cargo on a flat car when the width of the cargo is equal to or less than that of the car Shoulder width is allowed to stand out