学习的根本目的不仅仅是为了学会某一项知识和技能,更是为了掌握相应的思维方式和思考能力。探索性和自主性学习能力的形成,能够更好地培养学生的思维能力,是学生终身学习和发展的根本需要。为了做到这一点,教师需要激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生主动探究问题。同时,教师也需要巧妙使用教学方法,有效培养学生的自主性和探索性学习能力。在本文中,笔者将对学生的自主性和探索性学习能力的培养进行简要探讨。一、什么是自主性和探究性学习 The fundamental purpose of learning is not only to learn a certain knowledge and skills, but also to master the appropriate way of thinking and thinking skills. Exploratory and autonomous learning ability formation, can better develop students’ thinking ability, is the fundamental needs of students for lifelong learning and development. In order to do this, teachers need to stimulate students’ interest in learning so that students can take the initiative to explore the issue. At the same time, teachers also need to skillfully use teaching methods to effectively cultivate students’ autonomy and exploratory learning ability. In this article, I will briefly discuss the cultivation of students’ autonomy and exploratory learning ability. First, what is autonomy and inquiry learning