论文部分内容阅读
3年生苹果树、桔苹品种,6月份用C14标记的B9涂叶,从处理后24小时开始到12月份,分期整株取样测定放射性回收总量及其在各组织之间的分布。树体内未起变化的B9所占放射性比率也进行了测定。 每株树放射性总量随时间没有规律的变化,平均总回收率是23%。 B9迅速运转遍布正个植株,48小时内除根以外所有组织均能测到。由处理叶片转移出来的放射性物质,一半以上最终由果实累积。树体内B9分解很慢;处理后两周,每一组织中的放射性物质有70-80%是未经变化的生长抑制剂B9。此数值在所有组织内(果实除外)随时间而平稳下降,但果实中的B9始终维持稳定的高比例。应用于叶片的80mgB9中有20mg被叶片吸收:其中近一半被同化;约7 mg存留于采收果实中; 2mg在落叶中; 2mg左右遗留在树体骨架内。试验结果结合有关B9运转和代谢的先前报导进行了讨论。
3-year-old apple tree, orange apple varieties, June C14-labeled B9 leaves, from 24 hours after treatment to December, staging whole plant sampling to determine the total amount of radioactive recovery and its distribution among the various organizations. The proportion of unchanged radioactive B9 in the tree was also measured. The total radioactivity per plant did not change regularly over time, with an average total recovery of 23%. B9 quickly run all over the plant, within 48 hours, except for the root of all tissues can be measured. More than half of the radioactive material transferred by the treatment leaves eventually accumulates from the fruits. B9 decomposition is very slow in the tree; two weeks after treatment, 70-80% of the radioactive material in each tissue is unaltered growth inhibitor B9. This value declined steadily over time in all tissues (except fruit), but the B9 in fruits maintained a consistently high proportion. Of the 80 mg B9 applied to the leaves, 20 mg was absorbed by the leaves: nearly half of them were assimilated; about 7 mg remained in the harvested fruit; 2 mg in the leaves; and 2 mg remained in the tree trunk. The results of the experiments are discussed in conjunction with previous reports on B9 functioning and metabolism.