习近平总书记系列重要讲话,论及内政外交国防、治党治国治军,总结历史,展望未来,紧紧围绕坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,提出了许多新思想、新观点、新论断,是当代马克思主义的重大理论创新,是我们建设中国特色社会主义的行动指南。其中,特别需要我们研究和学习的是贯穿于这些理论之中的方法论,这对于各领域各项改革具有普遍指导意义。一、用对立统一的方法把握“两难”问题对立统一是唯物辩证法的根本法则,也是 General Secretary Xi Jinping made a series of important remarks about domestic and foreign affairs in national defense and governing the party and the country by governing the party. He summarized the history and looked forward to the future and put forth many new ideas, new points of view and new assertions firmly in adherence to and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The major theoretical innovation in Marxism is the guide for our actions in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Among them, the methodology that needs to be studied and studied in particular is a methodology that runs through these theories, which is of universal guiding significance to various reforms in various fields. I. Obtaining the Unity of Opposites The unity of opposites between “dilemmas” is the fundamental law of materialist dialectics