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世贸组织内所谓技术壁垒实际上是规制壁垒。这里的“技术”不仅仅限于科学技术意义上的“技术”(technology)。所有复杂性管理问题都有可能被纳入行政部门的规制,受制于统一的基于国内行政法的、体现于TBT协定的透明度、必要性测试等要求的约束。为此,技术壁垒应包括世贸组织内TBT、SPS协定以及服务贸易协定“国内规制”项下的贸易壁垒。
The so-called technical barriers in the WTO are actually barriers to regulation. The “technology” here is not limited to “technology” in the sense of science and technology. All complexity management issues are likely to be subject to the regulation of the executive branch and subject to uniform requirements based on domestic administrative law, such as the transparency of the TBT agreement, testing of necessity, etc. To this end, the technical barriers should include TBTs within the WTO, SPS Agreements, and Trade Agreements under the Agreement on Trade in Services “Domestic Regulations ”.