建立社会主义市场经济的本质命题要求我们从理论到实践回答:公有制经济怎样搞市场经济?作为公有制经济主体的国有企业怎样成为市场主体?要搞市场经济,又怎样才能巩固公有制经济,发展和壮大国有企业?改革开放以来,国有企业改革经历了放权让利、拨改贷、承包租赁、股份化、兼并破 The essential proposition of establishing a socialist market economy requires that we answer from theory to practice: How should a public-owned economy engage in a market economy? How can a state-owned enterprise that is the mainstay of a public-owned economy be the market main body? To pursue a market economy and how can we consolidate the public-owned economy and develop and expand Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the state-owned enterprises have undergone reforms to decentralize power, transfer loans, contract leasing, share-holding and mergers and acquisitions