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目前,铁路承担了70%的货物周转量和60%的旅客周转量,任务十分繁重。到1990年,货物运输量将较现在约增长60%,2000年则增长150%。其中,易腐货物运量由于人民物质文化生活水平的不断提高,也必然会大幅度地增长,而运转能力的增加则相对地较少。可以预见,在今后相当长的时期内,运量与运能的矛盾仍会十分突出。因而对现有技术设备和运输工具的合理使用,加强运输组织工作,尽最节约运输能力,是具有战略意义的重要任务。
At present, the railway undertakes 70% of the cargo turnover and 60% of the passenger turnover, the task is very heavy. By 1990, the volume of cargo traffic will increase by about 60% from now and from 2000 to 150%. Among them, perishable cargo traffic due to the continuous improvement of people’s material and cultural life, will inevitably increase substantially, while the operating capacity increase is relatively small. It can be foreseen that the conflict between transport capacity and transport capacity will still be prominent in a long period in the future. Therefore, it is of strategic importance for the rational use of the existing technology and equipment and means of transport, to strengthen the work of transport organization and to maximize the transport capacity.