福楼拜不仅不是一位严格意义的现实主义者,而且缺乏最起码的现实主义创作意图。他的作品虽始于反叛,但并不具有现实主义的深层实质,而只是呈现出少许现实主义的外在效果。福楼拜自始至终怀有强烈的唯美主义情结,并积极倡导和实践唯美主义艺术观。因此从实质上看,福楼拜只是一位伪装为现实主义的、为艺术而艺术的唯美主义小说家。 Flaubert is not only not a strict realist, but also the least intention of realistic creation. Although his works started with rebellion, they did not have the deep essence of realism, but only showed a little external effect of realism. Flaubert has always had a strong aestheticism complex and actively advocated and practiced aestheticism. Therefore, in essence, Flaubert is only an aestheticist who is disguised as a realist art and art.