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目的综合护理干预在胆结石患者中的应用效果。方法选取攀枝花市盐边县人民医院2015年12月—2016年9月收治的胆结石患者124例,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组62例。对照组患者采用常规护理,研究组患者在对照组基础上给予综合护理干预。比较两组患者干预前后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及住院时间、护理效果。结果干预前,两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组患者SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者干预后SAS评分、SDS评分低于干预前(P<0.05)。研究组患者住院时间短于对照组,护理总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预在胆结石患者中的应用效果明显,可有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,缩短住院时间。
Objective To evaluate the effect of nursing intervention in patients with gallstone. Methods 124 patients with gallstones admitted from December 2015 to September 2016 in Yanbian County People’s Hospital of Panzhihua were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 62 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with routine care. Patients in the study group were given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), hospital stay and nursing effect were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in SAS score and SDS score between the two groups (P> 0.05). After the intervention, SAS score and SDS score were lower in the study group than in the control group (P <0.05) After SAS score, SDS score was lower than before intervention (P <0.05). The study group patients hospitalized shorter than the control group, the total effective rate of nursing care (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with gallstones obvious effect, can effectively improve patients with anxiety and depression, shorten the hospital stay.