本文试从传统义利观贬视“利”的追求、把“利”的追求与“义”的追求绝对对立及其阶级局限性等三方面入手 ,论述毛泽东如何坚持和运用马克思主义基本原理成功地实现对传统义利观的全面改造 ,并由此出发指出毛泽东义利观念是实现传统义利观的现代转型和马克思主义中国化的经典范例。以此为当前社会主义精神文明建设 ,如何坚持马克思主义和传统文化相结合问题提供一定的借鉴 This article try to derogate from the traditional concept of “benefit” pursuit of Lee, the “Lee” pursuit and the “absolute” pursuit of absolute opposition and its class limitations and other three aspects, discusses Mao Zedong’s adherence to and use of the basic principles of Marxism success To realize the all-round reformation of the traditional concept of righteousness and benefit, and proceeding from this point out that the concept of righteousness and profit of Mao Tse-tung is a classic paradigm of modern transformation of the traditional concept of righteousness and benefit and the localization of Marxism in China. With this as the current socialist spiritual civilization construction, how to adhere to the combination of Marxism and traditional culture to provide some reference