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医疗改革,任重道远,除了政策体制上的不断改革创新,更需要资本的大力支撑。国家的医疗卫生支出,由政府支出、社会支出和个人支出构成,个人支出应最低,但现今个人支出比重居高不下,老百姓纷纷发出“看病难,看病贵”的不满,这个亟待解决的问题,需要增加除个人支出以外的另外两项支出,仅靠政府支出是不够的,还需要引入社会资本增加社会支出。本文从国家对医疗卫生事业投入的现状出发,分析了新医改过程中遇到的难题,特别是资金缺口问题,论证了医疗卫生行业引入社会资本的重要性。
The reform of health care has a long way to go. In addition to continuous reforms and innovations in the policy system, it also requires the strong support of capital. The state’s expenditure on health care consists of government expenditures, social expenditures, and personal expenditures. Individual expenditures should be the lowest, but the proportion of personal expenditures is currently high. The people have issued “difficulties in seeing a doctor, expensive to see a doctor”, and this is an urgent need to be resolved. For the problem, it is necessary to increase the other two expenses other than personal expenses. Government expenditure alone is not enough, and social capital needs to be introduced to increase social expenditure. This paper starts from the state of the state’s investment in health care and analyzes the difficulties encountered in the new medical reform process, especially the funding gap, and demonstrates the importance of the introduction of social capital in the health care industry.