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格尔木市位于柴达木盆地南缘,属典型的高原大陆性气候,海拔2 780 m,常年干旱少雨,日照强烈,蒸发量大,气压低,大风天气多,霜冻、沙暴,冬季寒冷漫长,夏季凉爽短促,昼夜温差大。土壤为灌溉灰棕漠土,土壤有机质含量低、缺氮、少磷、钾含量丰富、盐分高。生态环境洁净,水源、土壤无污染,灌溉条件方便,农作物病虫害相对较少,十分适宜发展青稞产业。青稞是格尔木市种植业的主导产业之一,近年来,随着种植结构调整,青稞种植面积基本保持在
Golmud City is located in the southern margin of the Qaidam Basin. It belongs to the typical plateau continental climate with an elevation of 2 780 m. It dries and dries all the year round, with strong sunshine, large evaporation, low air pressure, heavy winds, frost and sandstorms, Cool and short, large temperature difference between day and night. The soil is gray-brown desertified soil, soil organic matter content is low, nitrogen deficiency, phosphorus deficiency, potassium content is rich, salt is high. Ecological environment is clean, water, soil pollution, convenient irrigation conditions, crop pests and diseases is relatively small, very suitable for the development of barley industry. Barley is one of the leading industries of planting industry in Golmud City. In recent years, with the adjustment of planting structure, the planting area of barley remains basically at