观察能力是一种特殊的、发展水平较高的知觉能力,是迅速而敏锐地注意有关事物重要细节和特征的能力。培养学生的观察能力是提高其他能力的基础。培养学生的观察能力有各种途径和方法。要激发观察兴趣,培养观察习惯;必须明确观察目的;学会正确的观察方法、注意观察顺序;要充分发挥教师的指导作用。 Observational power is a special, high level of development of cognitive ability that promptly and sensitively focuses on the important details and characteristics of things. Developing students’ abilities to observe is the basis for improving other abilities. There are a variety of ways and means to develop students’ ability to observe. To stimulate the observation of interest, training observation habits; must be clearly observed purpose; learn the correct observation method, pay attention to observe the order; to give full play to the role of teachers.