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【高考真题】
1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _______ rising these days. （2006年高考全国卷II）
A. was keeping B. keep
C. keeps D. were keeping
答案是C。
2. -Your job _______ open for your return.
-Thanks. （2006年高考北京卷）
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
答案是A。
3. It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. （2006年高考江西卷）
A. safety B. company
C. house D. friend
答案是B。
4. -Thank goodness, you’re here! What _______ you?
-Traffic jam. （2004年高考全国卷III）
A. keeps B. is keeping
C. had kept D. kept
答案是D。
现将该词的用法归纳如下：
1. keep 用作及物动词，意为“拥有；保存；保留；饲养（动物）；抚养（人）；遵守；阻止；拖延；存放；保守；记载；记录；庆祝（节日）；过……的风俗；开设（商店，饭馆等）；经营等”。用作不及物动词，意为“ （食物） 保鲜”。如：
Can I trust all of you to keep a secret? 我能相信你们都会保守秘密吗？
I always keep a first aid box in the car, in case we have an accident. 我总是在车里放一个急救箱，以便出事时用。
He plans to keep a small restaurant when he retires. 他打算退休后开个小饭馆。
How do I know you’ll keep your word? 我怎么知道你会不会履行诺言？
He should come to get together with us by now, what’s keeping him? 他现在本就该和我们在一起了，什么事把他耽搁了？
Most people in western countries keep Christmas. 西方国家的大多数人有过圣诞节的风俗。
2. keep用作系动词， 后面可跟形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、现在分词等， 意为“保持某种状态， 留在某处”。如：
He kept in the shade because it was hot. 天太热了，他一直呆在阴凉的地方。
The doorbell kept ringing until I answered. 门铃一直在响着，直到我去开。
3. keep用作使役动词, 意思为“使（某人或某物）保持或继续处于（某种状态）；使（某人）停留于某处”。结构形式为keep + 宾语（sb./sth.） + 宾语补足语（形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/名词/过去分词），如：
How long are they going to keep her in the hospital? 他们想让她在医院里住多久？
We try to keep the major roads open right through winter. 我们设法使主要道路整个冬天畅通无阻。
I’ll try not to keep you waiting. 我会尽量不让你久等。
You couldn’t keep your eyes shut to all this. 你绝对不能对这一切视而不见。
短语拓展
keep back “不透露，隐瞒，保留”
keep down “控制，防止增加”
keep off “防止，避开，使免受（某物）的影响”
keep on“继续（干），不停止”
keep out“使留在外面，不进入”
keep up “使居高不下，使不低落，保持良好状态，坚持，熬夜”
keep up with “跟上”
keep a promise “信守诺言”
keep a secret “保守秘密”
keep a record “做记录”
keep sb company “与某人作伴”
keep pace with “跟上，与……并驾齐驱”
keep track of “掌握……的线索，了解……的动态”
keep in touch with “与……保持联系”
keep one’s balance “保持平衡”
keep your eyes on sb.“照顾，照看”
keep... in mind “记住，想着，把……记在心里”
keep fit “保持健康”
keep sb from doing sth “使某人不做某事”
keep in with “继续和……友好”
keep out of “不卷入，置身于……之外”
keep silence “保持沉默”
[作者单位：湖北省老河口市高级中学]
责任编辑：钟梅
1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _______ rising these days. （2006年高考全国卷II）
A. was keeping B. keep
C. keeps D. were keeping
答案是C。
2. -Your job _______ open for your return.
-Thanks. （2006年高考北京卷）
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
答案是A。
3. It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. （2006年高考江西卷）
A. safety B. company
C. house D. friend
答案是B。
4. -Thank goodness, you’re here! What _______ you?
-Traffic jam. （2004年高考全国卷III）
A. keeps B. is keeping
C. had kept D. kept
答案是D。
现将该词的用法归纳如下：
1. keep 用作及物动词，意为“拥有；保存；保留；饲养（动物）；抚养（人）；遵守；阻止；拖延；存放；保守；记载；记录；庆祝（节日）；过……的风俗；开设（商店，饭馆等）；经营等”。用作不及物动词，意为“ （食物） 保鲜”。如：
Can I trust all of you to keep a secret? 我能相信你们都会保守秘密吗？
I always keep a first aid box in the car, in case we have an accident. 我总是在车里放一个急救箱，以便出事时用。
He plans to keep a small restaurant when he retires. 他打算退休后开个小饭馆。
How do I know you’ll keep your word? 我怎么知道你会不会履行诺言？
He should come to get together with us by now, what’s keeping him? 他现在本就该和我们在一起了，什么事把他耽搁了？
Most people in western countries keep Christmas. 西方国家的大多数人有过圣诞节的风俗。
2. keep用作系动词， 后面可跟形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、现在分词等， 意为“保持某种状态， 留在某处”。如：
He kept in the shade because it was hot. 天太热了，他一直呆在阴凉的地方。
The doorbell kept ringing until I answered. 门铃一直在响着，直到我去开。
3. keep用作使役动词, 意思为“使（某人或某物）保持或继续处于（某种状态）；使（某人）停留于某处”。结构形式为keep + 宾语（sb./sth.） + 宾语补足语（形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/名词/过去分词），如：
How long are they going to keep her in the hospital? 他们想让她在医院里住多久？
We try to keep the major roads open right through winter. 我们设法使主要道路整个冬天畅通无阻。
I’ll try not to keep you waiting. 我会尽量不让你久等。
You couldn’t keep your eyes shut to all this. 你绝对不能对这一切视而不见。
短语拓展
keep back “不透露，隐瞒，保留”
keep down “控制，防止增加”
keep off “防止，避开，使免受（某物）的影响”
keep on“继续（干），不停止”
keep out“使留在外面，不进入”
keep up “使居高不下，使不低落，保持良好状态，坚持，熬夜”
keep up with “跟上”
keep a promise “信守诺言”
keep a secret “保守秘密”
keep a record “做记录”
keep sb company “与某人作伴”
keep pace with “跟上，与……并驾齐驱”
keep track of “掌握……的线索，了解……的动态”
keep in touch with “与……保持联系”
keep one’s balance “保持平衡”
keep your eyes on sb.“照顾，照看”
keep... in mind “记住，想着，把……记在心里”
keep fit “保持健康”
keep sb from doing sth “使某人不做某事”
keep in with “继续和……友好”
keep out of “不卷入，置身于……之外”
keep silence “保持沉默”
[作者单位：湖北省老河口市高级中学]
责任编辑：钟梅