马尾船政局,又称福建船政局、闽局,是晚清社会“同光新政”时期最早的一批军工企业之一。它的产生和创办,是历史必然与巧合的碰撞。两次鸦片战争失败后,清政府亲身体验到西方列强船坚炮利的巨大威力,认识到要抵御外侮,巩固国防,就必须建立一套全新的防务体系,拥有武器装备近代化的新式军队和自成供需规模的军事工业。 Mawei shipping political bureau, also known as the Fujian Provincial Bureau of Shipping, Fujian Bureau, is the late Qing society “the same light New Deal ” one of the earliest batch of military enterprises. Its birth and its establishment is a collision of history with coincidence. After the failure of the Opium War, the Qing government personally experienced the great might of the Western powers. Recognizing the need to resist foreign aggression and consolidate national defense, the Qing Government must establish a completely new defense system and possess the new modernized army of armaments and equipment. Since the scale of supply and demand of military industry.