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社会关系主要体现为对称关系和不对称关系,其中对称关系体现为同一关系,不对称关系主要表现为权势关系。权势关系则是影响语言结构最主要的社会结构。言语行为中的指令类和间接言语行为都可以体现权势关系,本文借《讹诈》中主人公的言语行为来分析其权势关系。
Social relations are mainly manifested as symmetrical and asymmetrical relations, of which the symmetrical relations are embodied in the same relationship and the asymmetrical relations are mainly manifested as the relations of power. Power relations are the most important social structures that influence the structure of language. Directives and indirect acts of speech in verbal behavior can all reflect the relationship of power. This article analyzes the relationship of power by the verbal act of the protagonist in Blackmail.