宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁着妇女的健康。筛查是早期发现宫颈癌和提高治愈率,降低病死率的重要环节。综述近年来宫颈癌的新筛查技术,特别是薄层液基细胞学检测、阴道镜、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)-DNA检测的优缺点、应用现状及筛查方案上的新进展,介绍了最佳筛查方案、一般最佳筛查方案及初级筛查方案,建议因地制宜地选择筛查技术。 Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies, which seriously threatens women’s health. Screening is an important part of early detection of cervical cancer and improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality. This review summarizes the new screening techniques of cervical cancer in recent years, especially the thin-liquid-based cytology, the advantages and disadvantages of colposcopy and human papillomavirus (HPV) -DNA detection, the status of application and the new progress of screening programs The Best Screening Program, the Best Screening Program and the Primary Screening Program recommended the selection of screening techniques tailored to local conditions.