当前 ,国民经济运行中一个突出矛盾是投资偏热、消费偏冷 ,这使得在国内生产总值形成过程中 ,产生了投资对消费的挤出效应。面对投资与消费增长失衡 ,必须采取切实可行的解决办法 ,包括消除投资中的无效增长成分 ,积极调整国债使用结构和方向 ,增加中低收入者群体的收入水平 ,? At present, one prominent contradiction in the operation of the national economy is that investment is overheated and consumption is colder. This has led to the crowding-out effect of investment on consumption in the formation of the GDP. In the face of unbalanced growth in investment and consumption, practical solutions must be adopted, including eliminating the inefficient growth component of investment, actively adjusting the structure and direction of the use of government bonds and increasing the income level of low-income groups.