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颈部转移性癌,一般是指由颈部淋巴结活检证实为转移性癌者。颈部转移性癌在外科、口腔科、耳鼻咽喉科、肿瘤科以及放疗科的临床工作中经常遇到,本病的发病率约在1.9～17.2%,一般认为在20%以下。颈部转移性癌,大多数可以找到原发病灶,失败率大约只有3～9%。虽然颈部转移性癌在临床上仅仅表现为一侧或两侧颈部有1个或数个肿大淋巴结,但因颈部转移癌的性质大不相同,处理方法也各异,为了做到对颈部转移性癌处理恰当,常需多科医生的紧密协作,尽最大努力去寻找原发癌,才能收到满意的效果。
Metastatic carcinoma of the neck is generally referred to as a metastatic carcinoma confirmed by cervical lymph node biopsy. Cervical metastatic carcinoma is often encountered in the clinical work of surgery, stomatology, otorhinolaryngology, oncology, and radiotherapy. The incidence of this disease is approximately 1.9 to 17.2%, and is generally considered to be below 20%. Most metastatic carcinomas of the neck can find the primary lesion with a failure rate of only about 3% to 9%. Although metastatic carcinoma of the neck is clinically characterized by one or more enlarged lymph nodes on one or both sides of the neck, the nature of cervical cancer metastasis is very different and the treatment methods are different. Proper treatment of metastatic carcinoma of the neck requires frequent close collaboration among multiple physicians and makes every effort to find primary cancer before satisfactory results can be obtained.